> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://companyname-a7d5b98e-ton-storage.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Tolk vs TL-B

export const Aside = ({type = "note", title = "", icon = "", iconType = "regular", children}) => {
  const asideVariants = ["note", "tip", "caution", "danger"];
  const asideComponents = {
    note: {
      outerStyle: "border-sky-500/20 bg-sky-50/50 dark:border-sky-500/30 dark:bg-sky-500/10",
      innerStyle: "text-sky-900 dark:text-sky-200",
      calloutType: "note",
      icon: <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="w-4 h-4 text-sky-500" aria-label="Note">
          <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7 1.3C10.14 1.3 12.7 3.86 12.7 7C12.7 10.14 10.14 12.7 7 12.7C5.48908 12.6974 4.0408 12.096 2.97241 11.0276C1.90403 9.9592 1.30264 8.51092 1.3 7C1.3 3.86 3.86 1.3 7 1.3ZM7 0C3.14 0 0 3.14 0 7C0 10.86 3.14 14 7 14C10.86 14 14 10.86 14 7C14 3.14 10.86 0 7 0ZM8 3H6V8H8V3ZM8 9H6V11H8V9Z"></path>
        </svg>
    },
    tip: {
      outerStyle: "border-emerald-500/20 bg-emerald-50/50 dark:border-emerald-500/30 dark:bg-emerald-500/10",
      innerStyle: "text-emerald-900 dark:text-emerald-200",
      calloutType: "tip",
      icon: <svg width="11" height="14" viewBox="0 0 11 14" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400/80 w-3.5 h-auto" aria-label="Tip">
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        </svg>
    },
    caution: {
      outerStyle: "border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-50/50 dark:border-amber-500/30 dark:bg-amber-500/10",
      innerStyle: "text-amber-900 dark:text-amber-200",
      calloutType: "warning",
      icon: <svg className="flex-none w-5 h-5 text-amber-400 dark:text-amber-300/80" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-label="Warning">
          <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01m-6.938 4h13.856c1.54 0 2.502-1.667 1.732-3L13.732 4c-.77-1.333-2.694-1.333-3.464 0L3.34 16c-.77 1.333.192 3 1.732 3z"></path>
        </svg>
    },
    danger: {
      outerStyle: "border-red-500/20 bg-red-50/50 dark:border-red-500/30 dark:bg-red-500/10",
      innerStyle: "text-red-900 dark:text-red-200",
      calloutType: "danger",
      icon: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" className="text-red-600 dark:text-red-400/80 w-4 h-4" aria-label="Danger">
          <path d="M17.1 292c-12.9-22.3-12.9-49.7 0-72L105.4 67.1c12.9-22.3 36.6-36 62.4-36l176.6 0c25.7 0 49.5 13.7 62.4 36L494.9 220c12.9 22.3 12.9 49.7 0 72L406.6 444.9c-12.9 22.3-36.6 36-62.4 36l-176.6 0c-25.7 0-49.5-13.7-62.4-36L17.1 292zm41.6-48c-4.3 7.4-4.3 16.6 0 24l88.3 152.9c4.3 7.4 12.2 12 20.8 12l176.6 0c8.6 0 16.5-4.6 20.8-12L453.4 268c4.3-7.4 4.3-16.6 0-24L365.1 91.1c-4.3-7.4-12.2-12-20.8-12l-176.6 0c-8.6 0-16.5 4.6-20.8 12L58.6 244zM256 128c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24l0 112c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24s-24-10.7-24-24l0-112c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24zM224 352a32 32 0 1 1 64 0 32 32 0 1 1 -64 0z"></path>
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    }
  };
  let variant = type;
  let gotInvalidVariant = false;
  if (!asideVariants.includes(type)) {
    gotInvalidVariant = true;
    variant = "danger";
  }
  const iconVariants = ["regular", "solid", "light", "thin", "sharp-solid", "duotone", "brands"];
  if (!iconVariants.includes(iconType)) {
    iconType = "regular";
  }
  return <>
      <div className={`callout my-4 px-5 py-4 overflow-hidden rounded-2xl flex gap-3 border ${asideComponents[variant].outerStyle}`} data-callout-type={asideComponents[variant].calloutType}>
        <div className="mt-0.5 w-4" data-component-part="callout-icon">
          {}
          {icon === "" ? asideComponents[variant].icon : <Icon icon={icon} iconType={iconType} size={14} />}
        </div>
        <div className={`text-sm prose min-w-0 w-full ${asideComponents[variant].innerStyle}`} data-component-part="callout-content">
          {gotInvalidVariant ? <p>
              <span className="font-bold">
                Invalid <code>type</code> passed!
              </span>
              <br />
              <span className="font-bold">Received: </span>
              {type}
              <br />
              <span className="font-bold">Expected one of: </span>
              {asideVariants.join(", ")}
            </p> : <>
              {title && <p className="font-bold">{title}</p>}
              {children}
            </>}
        </div>
      </div>
    </>;
};

Experienced developers coming from FunC tend to ask questions like:

* *"What's the analogue of XXX in TL-B?"*
* *"How to generate a TL-B schema for a Tolk structure?"*
* etc.

Such questions lead in the wrong direction — because the Tolk **type system** is designed as a **replacement for TL-B**.

## Stop thinking in TL-B terms

<Aside type="tip" title={"Tolk type system replaces TL-B"}>
  There is no need to "provide a TL-B schema for a contract".<br />
  Every Tolk `struct` **is already a schema**.
</Aside>

Why is TL-B so widely used in TON today?

**Because contracts written in FunC are not declarative.**
They are low-level imperative programs that manually parse cells and slices.
TL-B exists to compensate for this — to provide a declarative description:

* which inputs are valid,
* which shape is expected,
* how storage is structured, etc.

**In Tolk, messages and storage are described directly in structs.**
This description *is exactly what TL-B used to provide* — but serialized automatically.

<Aside type="tip">
  In the near future, ABI and TypeScript wrappers will be generated automatically as well.
  These features rely entirely on the type system.
  Surprisingly, source maps and debugger integration will also rely on the same core.
  TL-B is not involved in any of these processes.
</Aside>

Moreover, **TL-B and the Tolk type system are not equivalent**, even if they look similar at first glance.

Similarities include:

* `intN`, `uintN`, `bitsN`
* `Maybe` (nullable), `Either` (a two-component union)
* multiple constructors (declared structs + prefixes + unions)
* cells and typed cells

But the differences are essential.

TL-B supports the following (not expressible in Tolk):

* `~tilde`
* `{conditions}`
* dynamic `## n`

Tolk supports the following (not expressible in TL-B):

* type aliases
* enums
* inline unions (auto-generated prefix trees)
* tensors
* custom `packToBuilder` and `unpackFromSlice`
* `address?` as "internal or none" (not "maybe T")
* further language improvements, such as namespaces or modules

The conclusion is simple: **all the tooling around Tolk will not involve TL-B**.

TL-B is excellent for describing blockchain internals like `block.tlb` — but not for contracts APIs or interaction models.

<Aside type="note">
  The page [Overall serialization](/languages/tolk/types/overall-serialization) describes how each Tolk type relates to TL-B.
  Notice the presence of imperative serialization rules there — fundamentally different from declarative TL-B schemas.
</Aside>
